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               Born in 1638, Louis XIV succeeded his father, Louis XIII, as king at the age of five.  He ruled for 72 years, until his death in 1715, making his reign the longest of any European monarch.  By the time he died, he outlived his son and his grandson, leaving the throne to his young great-grandson Louis XV. Louis XIV’s reign was important in French history not just because it lasted so long but because he was a strong-willed ruler who was determined to make his subjects obey him and to make his kingdom the predominant power in Europe.  He came closer than any other French king to making the political theory of absolutism a reality.

                Louis XIV’s childhood was marked by the upheaval of the Fronde (1648-1653), which left him with a lasting horror of disorder.  The Fronde had shown that the royal judges

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    Louis XIV

    King of France from 1643 to 1715

    "Sun King" and "Le Roi Soleil" redirect here. For the French musical about Louis XIV, see Le Roi Soleil (musical). For other uses, see Sun King (disambiguation) and Louis XIV (disambiguation).

    Louis XIV

    Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701

    Reign14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715
    Coronation7 June 1654
    Reims Cathedral
    PredecessorLouis XIII
    SuccessorLouis XV
    RegentAnne of Austria (1643–1651)
    Chief ministers
    Born(1638-09-05)5 September 1638
    Château dem Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
    Died1 September 1715(1715-09-01) (aged 76)
    Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France
    Burial9 September 1715

    Basilica of Saint-Denis

    Spouses
    Issue
    more...
    • Louis, Grand Dauphin
    • Marie Thérèse, Madame Royale
    • Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
    • Illegitimate :
      Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
    • Louis, Count of Vermandois
    • Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
    • Louis César, Count of Vexin

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      Early Life of Louis XIV

      Born on September 5, 1638, to King Louis XIII of France and his Habsburg queen, Anne of Austria, the future Louis XIV was his parents’ first child after 23 years of marriage; in recognition of this apparent miracle, he was christened Louis-Dieudonné, meaning “gift of God.”

      A younger brother, Philippe, followed two years later. When his father died on May 14, 1643, 4-year-old Louis inherited the crown of a fractured, unstable and nearly insolvent France.

      After orchestrating the annulment of Louis XIII’s will, which had appointed a regency council to rule on the young king’s behalf, Anne served as sole regent for her son, assisted by her chief minister and close confidant, the Italian-born Cardinal Jules Mazarin.

      Did you know? At the Palace of Versailles, aristocrats were expected to compete for the privilege of watching Louis XIV wake up, eat meals and prepare for bed.

      The Fronde

      During the early years of Louis XIV’s reign, Anne and Mazarin introd

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